An anomalous Houben-Hoesch reaction and some applications in arylation reactions was written by Sanchez-Viesca, F.;Gomez, Maria R.;Berros, Martha. And the article was included in Organic Preparations and Procedures International in 2004.Quality Control of 2,2-Diethoxyacetamide This article mentions the following:
α,α-Dichloro-2,4,5-trimethoxyacetophenone (1a), prepared via a Houben-Hoesch reaction between 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and dichloroacetonitrile, was very unreactive, failing to react with NaOAc, methoxide and ethoxide. Attempted preparation of α,α-diethoxy-2,4,5-trimethoxyacetophenone by Houben-Hoesch reaction of 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene with diethoxyacetonitrile gave tris(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methane instead. Reaction of 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene with diethoxyacetonitrile under Houben-Hoesch conditions gave 2,2-bis(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acetamide. 2,2-Dichloro-1-methoxy-1-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethane (preparation described) could be arylated by 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and 2,4-dimethoxychlorobenzene to give 2,2-dichloro-1,1-bis(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethane and 2,2-dichloro-1-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethane. Reactions of 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene with RCH2CN (R = EtO, MeO) under Houben-Hoesch conditions gave 2,4,5-trimethoxyphenacyl chloride (unexpectedly) and α-methoxy-2,4,5-trimethoxyacetophenone, resp. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2,2-Diethoxyacetamide (cas: 61189-99-9Quality Control of 2,2-Diethoxyacetamide).
2,2-Diethoxyacetamide (cas: 61189-99-9) belongs to amides. Amides can be viewed as a derivative of a carboxylic acid RC(=O)OH with the hydroxyl group –OH replaced by an amine group −NR′R″; or, equivalently, an acyl (alkanoyl) group RC(=O)− joined to an amine group. As a result of interactions such as these, the water solubility of amides is greater than that of corresponding hydrocarbons. These hydrogen bonds are also have an important role in the secondary structure of proteins.Quality Control of 2,2-Diethoxyacetamide
Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics