Author: Jessica.F

In 2022,Friedrich, Erik; Heinrich, Timo; Rosenberger, Lara; Krier, Mireille; Marek, Stephanie; Reggelin, Michael published an article in Acta Crystallographica, Section E: Crystallographic Communications. The title of the article was 《Synthesis and crystal structure of rac-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)ethyl 4-methyl-N-phenyl-N′-(triisopropylsilyl)benzenesulfondiimidoate: the first member of a new substance class》.COA of Formula: C7H9NO2S The author mentioned the following in the article:

The title compound {systematic name: rac-2-[7-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-4-(phenylimino)-6,6-bis(propan-2-yl)-3-oxa-4λ6-thia-5-aza-6-silaoct-4-en-1-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione}, C32H41N3O3SSi, was synthesized by desoxychlorination of 4-methyl-N-phenyl-N′-(triisopropylsilyl)benzenesulfonimidamide and subsequent reaction with 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione. The racemic compound was crystallized from isopropanol. The structural characterization by single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed two double-bonded nitrogen atoms to the central sulfur atom and an overall crystal packing driven by its aromatic interactions. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 4-Methylbenzenesulfonamide(cas: 70-55-3COA of Formula: C7H9NO2S)

4-Methylbenzenesulfonamide(cas: 70-55-3) belongs to anime. To avoid the problem of multiple alkylation, methods have been devised for “blocking” substitution so that only one alkyl group is introduced. The Gabriel synthesis is one such method; it utilizes phthalimide, C6H4(CO)2NH, whose one acidic hydrogen atom has been removed upon the addition of a base such as KOH to form a salt.COA of Formula: C7H9NO2S

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Martinson, Elizabeth A.; Scheible, Stephan; Presek, Peter published an article in Cellular and Molecular Biology (Paris, France, Printed). The title of the article was 《Inhibition of phospholipase D of human platelets by protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors》.Product Details of 106392-48-7 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) of the src family are thought to play an important role in platelet signal transduction, but little is known about the targets of these enzymes in platelets. We determined that exposure of human platelets to pervanadate, an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases, caused an increase in the activity of phospholipase D (PLD), an enzyme that might be involved in signaling events leading to aggregation or secretion. To further investigate whether tyrosine phosphorylation is a step in the pathway of activation of PLD in response to thrombin, we tested the effects of a series of PTK inhibitors on the activity of platelet PLD. PLD was activated in response to 0.3 U/mL thrombin, and this activation was reduced by several of the PTK inhibitors, especially genistein, Me 2,5-dihydroxycinnamate (MDHC), ST271, and the tyrphostins A25 and A47. In saponin-permeabilized platelets, we observed a marked inhibition of GTPγS-stimulated PLD by many of the PTK inhibitors, consistent with the possibility that PTKs are involved in the regulation of PLD activity by a G-protein or small GTP-binding protein. MDHC did not affect PLD activity in permeabilized cells, which suggests that this compound might inhibit PLD in intact platelets via another pathway. The inhibitors were also tested for their effects on the phosphorylation of a peptide substrate of src-family PTKs in a platelet membrane preparation and in permeabilized platelets. Several of the compounds partially inhibited peptide phosphorylation in the membrane preparation and in permeabilized platelets, most notably ST271, ST638, and tyrphostin A25. These results suggest that the activation of PLD by thrombin during platelet stimulation is at least partially controlled by protein tyrosine kinases, possibly pp60c-src or other members of the src family. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 2-Cyano-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diisopropylphenyl)acrylamide(cas: 106392-48-7Product Details of 106392-48-7)

2-Cyano-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diisopropylphenyl)acrylamide(cas: 106392-48-7) belongs to amides.Product Details of 106392-48-7Amides are pervasive in nature and technology. Proteins and important plastics like Nylons, Aramid, Twaron, and Kevlar are polymers whose units are connected by amide groups (polyamides); these linkages are easily formed, confer structural rigidity, and resist hydrolysis.

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2022,Wen, Juan Liang; Wen, Xin Wu; Lu, Zhen; Yun, Feng Bai; Feng, Feng; Wei, Jun Jin published an article in Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. The title of the article was 《Stimulus responsive luminescence and application of rotor type 1,1′-([2,2′-bithiophene]-3,3′-diyl)bis(ethan-1-one) and 3′-acetyl-[2,2′-bithiophene]-3-carbaldehyde as molecular rotors》.Safety of N-Methoxy-N-methylacetamide The author mentioned the following in the article:

Two dithiophene aldehyde/ketone derivatives are designed as luminescence mol. rotors, i.e., 1,1′-([2,2′-bithiophene]-3,3′-diyl)bis(ethan-1-one) (BTBE) and 3′-acetyl-[2,2′-bithiophene]-3-carbaldehyde (BTAC). Their absorption and luminescence properties, as well as the stimulus responsive luminescence characteristics of water spikes are studied in detail. In order to further explore relationship of luminescence and mol. structure, three reference compounds are also synthesized, named 1-(2-methylthiophen-3-yl)ethanone (MTE), 2-methylthiophene-3-carbaldehyde (MTC) and 4H-cyclohepta[1,2-b:7,6-b’]dithiophen-4-one (CDTO). BTBE and BTAC have two obvious absorption bands in the short wavelength region with peak wavelengths of about 212 nm and 260 nm, resp., while there is a weak trailing type absorption band in the range of about 300-400 nm. Their fluorescence spectra show two luminescence bands in the range of 280-350 nm and 400-600 nm, resp., and the latter is stronger. Compared with the absorption and luminescence spectra of the reference compounds, it is determined that two absorption bands of BTBE and BTAC in shorter wavelength region are derived from the single thiophene ring carbonyl planar unit, while the absorption band in longer region are derived from the integrated structure of dithiophene carbonyl. The fluorescence bands with peaks of about 300 nm and 470 nm originate resp. from the localized F-C vertical excited states (LE), i.e., the excited state from single planar thienyl-carbonyl unit, and integrated excited state (IE), i.e., the excited state from integrated di-thienyl-carbonyl rings linked covalently with less dihedral angle and greater degree of conjugation at excited state. The crystal structure data show that two thiophene rings possess larger dihedral angles in crystal states, 86.9° for BTBE and 60.8° for BTAC, resp. However, theor. calculation results prove the conformational stabilization energy changes little, less than 1.5 kcal/mol, as dihedral angle changes from 50° to 100°. Hydrogen bonding is sufficient to overcome the energy required for this conformational change. Therefore, both BTBE and BTAC can produce water stimulation response luminescence behavior. This stimulating response behavior of BTBE and BTAC can be applied to the preparation of water writable film materials.N-Methoxy-N-methylacetamide(cas: 78191-00-1Safety of N-Methoxy-N-methylacetamide) was used in this study.

N-Methoxy-N-methylacetamide(cas: 78191-00-1) belongs to anime. Halogenation, in which one or more hydrogen atoms of an amine is replaced by a halogen atom, occurs with chlorine, bromine, and iodine, as well as with some other reagents, notably hypochlorous acid (HClO). With primary amines the reaction proceeds in two stages, producing N-chloro- and N,N-dichloro-amines, RNHCl and RNCl2, respectively. With tertiary amines, an alkyl group may be displaced by a halogen.Safety of N-Methoxy-N-methylacetamide

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

《Crystal structure of 2,2-dimethyl-N-(pyridin-3-yl)propanamide》 was written by El-Hiti, Gamal A.; Smith, Keith; Hegazy, Amany S.; Alanazi, Saud A.; Kariuki, Benson M.. Application of 70298-88-3 And the article was included in Acta Crystallographica, Section E: Crystallographic Communications on April 30 ,2015. The article conveys some information:

In the title compound, C10H14N2O, the pyridine ring is inclined to the mean plane of the amide moiety [N-C(=O)C] by 17.60 (8)°. There is an intramol. C-H···O hydrogen bond present involving the carbonyl O atom. In the crystal, mols. are linked via N-H···N hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along [100]. The tert-Bu group is disordered over two sets of sites with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.758 (12):0.242 (12). After reading the article, we found that the author used 2,2-Dimehtyl-N-pyridin-3-yl-propionamide(cas: 70298-88-3Application of 70298-88-3)

2,2-Dimehtyl-N-pyridin-3-yl-propionamide(cas: 70298-88-3) belongs to anime. Amines have a free lone pair with which they can coordinate to metal centers. Amine–metal bonds are weaker because amines are incapable of backbonding, but they are still important for sensing applications.While stronger than hydrogen bonds, amine–metal bonds are still weaker than both covalent and ionic bonds.Application of 70298-88-3

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Formula: C11H22N2O4On September 30, 2019 ,《TRAIL encapsulated to polypeptide-crosslinked nanogel exhibits increased anti-inflammatory activities in Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced sepsis treatment》 was published in Materials Science & Engineering, C: Materials for Biological Applications. The article was written by Chen, Yu-Fon; Chen, Guan-Yu; Chang, Chien-Hsiang; Su, Yu-Chu; Chen, Yi-Cheng; Jiang, Yi-sheng; Jan, Jeng-Shiung. The article contains the following contents:

Bacterial infections are often treated inadequately. Sepsis, being one of its most severe forms, is a multi-layered, life-threatening syndrome induced by rampant immune responses, like cytokine storms, that leads to high morbidity and death of infected patients. Particularly, the current increment in resistant bacterial strains and the lack of creative antibiotics to counter such menace are central reasons to the worsening of the situation. To avoid the said crisis, the antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) were used to target cell wall components, such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS), seems to have the most promise. These combine the ability of broad-spectrum bactericidal activity with low potential for induction of resistance. Inhibition of cytokine storms induced by activated immune cells has been considered a feasible treatment for in sepsis. One of the therapeutic approaches widely utilized in inducing apoptosis in inflammatory cells is the use of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligands (TRAIL), which trigger an extrinsic apoptotic pathway via death receptors. Herein, we report TRAIL encapsulated in a bactericidal polypeptide-crosslinked nanogel that suppressed Klebsiella pneumoniae infection and overactive macrophages. Of interest, nanogel and TRAIL-nanogel treatments were more toxic towards LPS-activated cells than to naive cells in cell viability assays. Treatment with TRAIL-nanogel significantly prolonged survival in septic mice and reduced bacterial numbers in circulation. As such, TRAIL-nanogel may be promising as a therapeutic agent for treating bacteria-infected diseases.H-Lys(Boc)-OH(cas: 2418-95-3Formula: C11H22N2O4) was used in this study.

H-Lys(Boc)-OH(cas: 2418-95-3) belongs to amino acids. Amino acids are not generally considered to be electrochemically active because products of the oxidation accumulate on the electrode surface and prevent it from participating in any further electrochemical processes.Formula: C11H22N2O4

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

《Expanding the genetic code of the human hematopoietic system》 was written by Shao, Sida; Koh, Minseob; Schultz, Peter G.. COA of Formula: C11H22N2O4 And the article was included in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America on April 21 ,2020. The article conveys some information:

The genetic incorporation of noncanonical amino acids (ncAAs) into proteins has been realized in bacteria, yeast, and mammalian cells, and recently, in multicellular organisms including plants and animals. However, the addition of new building blocks to the genetic code of tissues from human origin has not yet been achieved. To this end, we report a self-replicating Epstein-Barr virus-based episomal vector for the long-term encoding of ncAAs in human hematopoietic stem cells and reconstitution of this genetically engineered hematopoietic system in mice. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found H-Lys(Boc)-OH(cas: 2418-95-3COA of Formula: C11H22N2O4)

H-Lys(Boc)-OH(cas: 2418-95-3) belongs to amino acids. Amino acids are not generally considered to be electrochemically active because products of the oxidation accumulate on the electrode surface and prevent it from participating in any further electrochemical processes.COA of Formula: C11H22N2O4

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2011,Allais, Florent; Lancelot, Alexandre; Pion, Florian; Mazeau, Karim; Mery, Stephane; Ducrot, Paul-Henri published 《Synthesis, molecular modeling and characterization of new polyphenolic dendronized polymers via ROMP》.Polymer Preprints (American Chemical Society, Division of Polymer Chemistry) published the findings.Safety of tert-Butyl N,N’-diisopropylcarbamimidate The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Grubbs’ first and second generation catalysts have been used for the ROMP of a set of first to third generation dendrons bearing endo-norbornenes. The functionalized norbornene derivatives were prepared in a convergent fashion using Steglich esterification as coupling reaction and benzyl ethers/t-Bu esters as orthogonal protecting groups. Mol. modeling and in- depth physico-chem. characterizations of these polymers are still in progress. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as tert-Butyl N,N’-diisopropylcarbamimidate(cas: 71432-55-8Safety of tert-Butyl N,N’-diisopropylcarbamimidate)

tert-Butyl N,N’-diisopropylcarbamimidate(cas: 71432-55-8) belongs to anime. In organic chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Amines are formally derivatives of ammonia (NH3), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group (these may respectively be called alkylamines and arylamines; amines in which both types of substituent are attached to one nitrogen atom may be called alkylarylamines).Safety of tert-Butyl N,N’-diisopropylcarbamimidate

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Bogyo, Matthew; Mcmaster, John S.; Gaczynska, Maria; Tortorella, Domenico; Goldberg, Alfred L.; Ploegh, Hidde published an article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The title of the article was 《Covalent modification of the active site threonine of proteasomal β subunits and the Escherichia coli homolog HslV by a new class of inhibitors》.Safety of (S)-N-Methyl-N-methoxy-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylpentanamide The author mentioned the following in the article:

The proteasome is a multicatalytic protease complex that plays a key role in diverse cellular functions. The peptide vinyl sulfone, carboxybenzyl-leucyl-leucyl-leucine vinyl sulfone (Z-L3VS) covalently inhibits the trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like and, unlike lactacystin, also the peptidyl-glutamyl peptidase activity in isolated proteasomes, and blocks their function in living cells. Although described as a class of mechanism-based inhibitors for cysteine proteases, the peptide vinyl sulfone Z-L3VS and a 125I-labeled nitrophenol derivative (125I-NIP-L3VS) covalently modify the active site threonine of the catalytic β subunits of the proteasome. Modification of Thermoplasma proteasomes demonstrates the requirement for a hydroxyl amino acid (threonine, serine) as nucleophile at the β subunit’s NH2 terminus. 125I-NIP-L3VS covalently modifies the HslV subunit of the Escherichia coli protease complex HslV/HslU, a reaction that requires ATP, and supports a catalytic mechanism shared with that of the eukaryotic proteasome. After reading the article, we found that the author used (S)-N-Methyl-N-methoxy-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylpentanamide(cas: 87694-50-6Safety of (S)-N-Methyl-N-methoxy-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylpentanamide)

(S)-N-Methyl-N-methoxy-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylpentanamide(cas: 87694-50-6) belongs to amides. Amides include many other important biological compounds, as well as many drugs like paracetamol, penicillin and LSD. Low-molecular-weight amides, such as dimethylformamide, are common solvents.Safety of (S)-N-Methyl-N-methoxy-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylpentanamide

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Printsevskaya, S. S.; Olsuf’eva, E. N.; Lazhko, E. I.; Preobrazhenskaya, M. N. published their research in Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry (Translation of Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya) on February 28 ,2002. The article was titled 《Antibiotic N’,N”-dibenzyleremomycin with a reduced 1,2-peptide bond》.HPLC of Formula: 87694-50-6 The article contains the following contents:

Eremomycin derivatives with benzylated amino groups of both residues of eremosamine and with (R) or (S)-2-amino-4-methylpentyl substituted for N-methyl-D-Leu, the first amino acid residue of its heptapeptide, were synthesized in order to study the role of the peptide bond between the first and second amino acid residues of the heptapeptide moiety of the antibiotic in its interaction with the precursors of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan and the exhibition of its antibacterial activity. Comparison of the antibacterial activities of N’,N”-dibenzyleremomycin (I, R = N-Me-D-Leu), de-(N-methyl-D-Leu)-N’,N”-dibenzyleremomycin (I, R = H), and its stereoisomeric N-(2-amino-4-methylpentyl)-derivatives (1,2-deoxo-N’,N”-dibenzyleremomycin) (I, R = 2-amino-4-methylpentyl) demonstrated that cleavage or replacement of the first amino acid residue by the corresponding aminoalkyl residue results in a decrease in its antibacterial activity towards both vancomycin-sensitive and vancomycin-resistant strains of microorganisms. After reading the article, we found that the author used (S)-N-Methyl-N-methoxy-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylpentanamide(cas: 87694-50-6HPLC of Formula: 87694-50-6)

(S)-N-Methyl-N-methoxy-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylpentanamide(cas: 87694-50-6) belongs to amides. Amides include many other important biological compounds, as well as many drugs like paracetamol, penicillin and LSD. Low-molecular-weight amides, such as dimethylformamide, are common solvents.HPLC of Formula: 87694-50-6

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

COA of Formula: C10H14N2OOn June 7, 1999, Iwaki, Takehiko; Yasuhara, Akito; Sakamoto, Takao published an article in Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry. The article was 《Novel synthetic strategy of carbolines via palladium-catalyzed amination and arylation reaction》. The article mentions the following:

The four parent carbolines I-IV and their C-5 or C-9 methylsulfonyl derivatives were prepared by Pd-catalyzed intramol. arylation reaction of ortho-bromo-substituted anilinopyridines which were prepared by Pd-catalyzed amination of iodobenzenes with aminopyridines. Carbazole and its C-9 methylsulfonyl derivative were also prepared by the same method. After reading the article, we found that the author used 2,2-Dimehtyl-N-pyridin-3-yl-propionamide(cas: 70298-88-3COA of Formula: C10H14N2O)

2,2-Dimehtyl-N-pyridin-3-yl-propionamide(cas: 70298-88-3) belongs to anime.Typically the presence of an amine functional group is deduced by a combination of techniques, including mass spectrometry as well as NMR and IR spectroscopies. 1H NMR signals for amines disappear upon treatment of the sample with D2O. In their infrared spectrum primary amines exhibit two N-H bands, whereas secondary amines exhibit only one.COA of Formula: C10H14N2O

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics