Category: amides-buliding-blocks

Han, Zhenfu published the artcileLead Optimization Studies on FimH Antagonists: Discovery of Potent and Orally Bioavailable Ortho-Substituted Biphenyl Mannosides, Computed Properties of 1197171-76-8, the publication is Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2012), 55(8), 3945-3959, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Herein, we describe the X-ray structure-based design and optimization of biaryl mannoside FimH inhibitors. Diverse modifications to the biaryl ring to improve druglike phys. and pharmacokinetic properties of mannosides were assessed for FimH binding affinity based on their effects on hemagglutination and biofilm formation along with direct FimH binding assays. Substitution on the mannoside Ph ring ortho to the glycosidic bond results in large potency enhancements several-fold higher than those of corresponding unsubstituted matched pairs and can be rationalized from increased hydrophobic interactions with the FimH hydrophobic ridge (Ile13) or “tyrosine gate” (Tyr137 and Tyr48) also lined by Ile52. The lead mannosides have increased metabolic stability and oral bioavailability as determined from in vitro PAMPA predictive model of cellular permeability and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies in mice, thereby representing advanced preclin. candidates with promising potential as novel therapeutics for the clin. treatment and prevention of recurring urinary tract infections.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 1197171-76-8. 1197171-76-8 belongs to amides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Boronic acid and ester,Amine,Benzene,Amide,Boronate Esters,Boronic Acids,Boronic acid and ester,, name is N-Methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzamide, and the molecular formula is C14H20BNO3, Computed Properties of 1197171-76-8.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Gasser, Gilles published the artcileSynthesis, characterisation and bioimaging of a fluorescent rhenium-containing PNA bioconjugate, COA of Formula: C40H35N7O8, the publication is Dalton Transactions (2012), 41(8), 2304-2313, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A new rhenium tricarbonyl complex of a bis(quinoline)-derived ligand (2-azido-N,N-bis((quinolin-2-yl)methyl)ethanamine, L-N₃), namely [Re(CO)₃(L-N₃)]Br was synthesized and characterized in-depth, including by x-ray crystallog. [Re(CO)₃(L-N₃)]Br exhibits a strong UV absorbance in the range 300-400 nm with a maximum at 322 nm, and upon photoexcitation, shows two distinct emission bands at about 430 and 560 nm in various solvents (water, ethylene glycol). [Re(CO)₃(L-N₃)]Br could be conjugated, on a solid phase, to a peptide nucleic acid (PNA) oligomer using the copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (Cu-AAC, “click” chem.) and an alkyne-containing PNA building block to give Re-PNA. It was demonstrated that upon hybridization with a complementary DNA strand (DNA), the position of the maxima and emission intensity for the hybrid Re-PNA·DNA remained mainly unchanged compared to those of the single strand Re-PNA. The rhenium-containing PNA oligomer Re-PNA could be then mediated in living cells where they have been shown to be nontoxic contrary to the general notion that organometallic compounds are usually unstable under physiol. conditions and/or cytotoxic. Furthermore, Re-PNA could be detected in living cells using fluorescent microscopy.

Dalton Transactions published new progress about 186046-83-3. 186046-83-3 belongs to amides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Purine,Carboxylic acid,Amine,Benzene,Amide,Others,PNA,, name is 2-(N-(2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)ethyl)-2-(2-(((benzhydryloxy)carbonyl)amino)-6-oxo-5H-purin-9(6H)-yl)acetamido)acetic acid, and the molecular formula is C40H35N7O8, COA of Formula: C40H35N7O8.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Nokihara, Kiyoshi published the artcileImproved coupling methods for the difficult amide-bond formation in solid-phase assembly, Formula: C40H35N7O8, the publication is Peptide Science (2013), 167-170, database is CAplus.

A symposium report. In the solid-phase peptide synthesis certain peptides are difficult to assemble because of steric hindrance and aggregation of mols., more over in such case removal of Nα-Fmoc group (Fmoc = 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl) is also hindered. Yield and purity of desired peptides after cleavage are important for economical aspects, especially amide bond formation with costly unnatural amino acids as building blocks. The present report describes amide bond formation by elevated temperature to overcome poor coupling efficiency and to realize shorter coupling times. Addnl. racemization during Fmoc-removal at elevated temperature is also investigated.

Peptide Science published new progress about 186046-83-3. 186046-83-3 belongs to amides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Purine,Carboxylic acid,Amine,Benzene,Amide,Others,PNA,, name is 2-(N-(2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)ethyl)-2-(2-(((benzhydryloxy)carbonyl)amino)-6-oxo-5H-purin-9(6H)-yl)acetamido)acetic acid, and the molecular formula is C40H35N7O8, Formula: C40H35N7O8.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ghitman, Jana published the artcileMacrophage-targeted mannose-decorated PLGA-vegetable oil hybrid nanoparticles loaded with anti-inflammatory agents, SDS of cas: 169590-42-5, the publication is Colloids and Surfaces, B: Biointerfaces (2022), 112423, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

This work pledge to extend the therapeutic windows of hybrid nanoparticulate systems by engineering mannose-decorated hybrid nanoparticles based on poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) and vegetable oil for efficient delivery of two lipophilic anti-inflammatory therapeutics (Celecoxib-CL and Indomethacin-IMC) to macrophages. The mannose surface modification of nanoparticles is achieved via O-palmitoyl-mannose spacer during the emulsification and nanoparticles assembly process. The impact of targeting motif on the hydrodynamic features (RH, PdI), stability (ζ-potential), drug encapsulation efficiency (DEE) is thoroughly investigated. Besides, the in vitro biocompatibility (MTT, LDH) and susceptibility of mannose-decorated formulations to macrophage as well their immunomodulatory activity (ELISA) are also evaluated. The monomodal distributed mannose-decorated nanoparticles are in the range of nanometric size (RH < 115 nm) with PdI < 0.20 and good encapsulation efficiency (DEE = 46.15% for CL and 76.20% for IMC). The quant. investigation of macrophage uptake shows a 2-fold increase in fluorescence (RFU) of cells treated with mannose-decorated formulations as compared to non-decorated ones (p < 0.001) suggesting an enhanced cell uptake resp. improved macrophage targeting while the results of ELISA experiments suggest the potential immunomodulatory properties of the designed mannose-decorated hybrid formulations.

Colloids and Surfaces, B: Biointerfaces published new progress about 169590-42-5. 169590-42-5 belongs to amides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Sulfamide,Immunology/Inflammation,COX, name is 4-(5-(p-Tolyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide, and the molecular formula is C17H14F3N3O2S, SDS of cas: 169590-42-5.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

McCarthy, Anna R. published the artcileSynthesis and biological characterisation of sirtuin inhibitors based on the tenovins, Safety of 4-(tert-Butyl)-N-((4-(5-(dimethylamino)pentanamido)phenyl)carbamothioyl)benzamide, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (2012), 20(5), 1779-1793, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The tenovins are small mol. inhibitors of the NAD⁺-dependent family of protein deacetylases known as the sirtuins. There remains considerable interest in inhibitors of this enzyme family due to possible applications in both cancer and neurodegenerative disease therapy. Through the synthesis of novel tenovin analogs, further insights into the structural requirements for activity against the sirtuins in vitro are provided. In addition, the activity of one of the analogs in cells led to an improved understanding of the function of SirT1 in cells.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 1011557-82-6. 1011557-82-6 belongs to amides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Epigenetics,Sirtuin, name is 4-(tert-Butyl)-N-((4-(5-(dimethylamino)pentanamido)phenyl)carbamothioyl)benzamide, and the molecular formula is C25H34N4O2S, Safety of 4-(tert-Butyl)-N-((4-(5-(dimethylamino)pentanamido)phenyl)carbamothioyl)benzamide.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

McCarthy, Anna R. published the artcileSynthesis and biological characterisation of sirtuin inhibitors based on the tenovins, Application of N-((4-Acetamidophenyl)carbamothioyl)-4-(tert-butyl)benzamide, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (2012), 20(5), 1779-1793, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The tenovins are small mol. inhibitors of the NAD⁺-dependent family of protein deacetylases known as the sirtuins. There remains considerable interest in inhibitors of this enzyme family due to possible applications in both cancer and neurodegenerative disease therapy. Through the synthesis of novel tenovin analogs, further insights into the structural requirements for activity against the sirtuins in vitro are provided. In addition, the activity of one of the analogs in cells led to an improved understanding of the function of SirT1 in cells.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 380315-80-0. 380315-80-0 belongs to amides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Apoptosis,p53, name is N-((4-Acetamidophenyl)carbamothioyl)-4-(tert-butyl)benzamide, and the molecular formula is C20H23N3O2S, Application of N-((4-Acetamidophenyl)carbamothioyl)-4-(tert-butyl)benzamide.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pazos, Michael A. published the artcileDistinct Cellular Sources of Hepoxilin A₃ and Leukotriene B₄ Are Used To Coordinate Bacterial-Induced Neutrophil Transepithelial Migration, Safety of [(2-Hexylcyclopentylidene)amino]thiourea, the publication is Journal of Immunology (2015), 194(3), 1304-1315, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Neutrophilic infiltration is a leading contributor to pathol. in a number of pulmonary disease states, including cystic fibrosis. Hepoxilin A₃ (HXA₃) is a chemotactic eicosanoid shown to mediate the transepithelial passage of neutrophils in response to infection in several model systems and at multiple mucosal surfaces. Another well-known eicosanoid mediating general neutrophil chemotaxis is leukotriene B₄ (LTB₄). We sought to distinguish the roles of each eicosanoid in the context of infection of lung epithelial monolayers by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Using human and mouse in vitro transwell model systems, we used a combination of biosynthetic inhibitors, receptor antagonists, as well as mutant sources of neutrophils to assess the contribution of each chemoattractant in driving neutrophil transepithelial migration. We found that following chemotaxis to epithelial-derived HXA₃ signals, neutrophil-derived LTB₄ is required to amplify the magnitude of neutrophil migration. LTB₄ signaling is not required for migration to HXA₃ signals, but LTB₄ generation by migrated neutrophils plays a significant role in augmenting the initial HXA₃-mediated migration. We conclude that HXA₃ and LTB₄ serve independent roles to collectively coordinate an effective neutrophilic transepithelial migratory response.

Journal of Immunology published new progress about 321673-30-7. 321673-30-7 belongs to amides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Immunology/Inflammation,Scavenger receptor, name is [(2-Hexylcyclopentylidene)amino]thiourea, and the molecular formula is C12H23N3S, Safety of [(2-Hexylcyclopentylidene)amino]thiourea.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Li, Shasha published the artcileMerging Late-Stage Diversification with Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis Enabled by High-Throughput On-Resin Reaction Screening, Application of (6-Acetamidopyridin-3-yl)boronic acid, the publication is ACS Catalysis (2022), 12(5), 3201-3210, database is CAplus.

An integrated workflow is described that combines micromole-scale high-throughput experimentation (HTE) reaction screening and solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) to enable rapid synthetic method development for on-resin peptide diversification. Using this new approach, we have identified several sets of robust Suzuki-Miyaura coupling conditions with complementary scope that collectively display broad coverage with respect to both resin-bound peptide substrates containing aryl halide side chains and (hetero)arylboronic acid coupling partners. We have also demonstrated the utility of this integrated SPPS/chem. diversification method by synthesizing a multidimensional library of diverse peptides in high yields.

ACS Catalysis published new progress about 947533-21-3. 947533-21-3 belongs to amides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Pyridine,Boronic acid and ester,Amine,Amide,Boronic Acids,Boronic Acids,Boronic acid and ester,, name is (6-Acetamidopyridin-3-yl)boronic acid, and the molecular formula is C7H9BN2O3, Application of (6-Acetamidopyridin-3-yl)boronic acid.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pandey, Jyotsna published the artcileComplexation of silver(I) with morpholinylthiocarbonic acid amide and its use as an amperometric reagent for trace determination of silver(I), Application In Synthesis of 14294-10-1, the publication is Journal of the Indian Chemical Society (1987), 64(10), 649-51, database is CAplus.

The IR spectrum of the complex formed between Ag(I) and (4-morpholinyl)thiocarbonic acid amide (I) was examined The determination of trace amounts of Ag by amperometric titration at pH 2.86 with I was studied. The min. amount of Ag that could be determined was 0.05 mg/10 mL; the error and standard deviation were <±0.9 and <±0.1%, resp. Diverse ion effect was studied.

Journal of the Indian Chemical Society published new progress about 14294-10-1. 14294-10-1 belongs to amides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Morpholine,Thiourea,Amine,Amide, name is Morpholine-4-carbothioamide, and the molecular formula is C5H10N2OS, Application In Synthesis of 14294-10-1.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Brodeur, Julie C. published the artcileThe problem with implementing fish farms in agricultural regions: A trial in a Pampean pond highlights potential risks to both human and fish health, Synthetic Route of 79-07-2, the publication is Chemosphere (2021), 128408, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The safety of creating fish farms in agricultural settings was evaluated by growing Piaractus mesopotamicus in a pond, while crops where cultivated in a nearby field under a pesticide application regime typical of the Pampa region. Atrazine, glyphosate, and its metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) were detected in the water of the pond at concentrations ranging 92-118μg/L for atrazine, 12-221μg/L for glyphosate, and 21-117μg/L for AMPA. Atrazine and malathion were detected in fish muscles at concentrations ranging 70-105μg/kg for atrazine and 8.6-23.7μg/kg for malathion. Compared to fish raised in a pisciculture, fish from the agricultural pond presented reduced values of pack cell volume, Hb, mean corpuscular Hb and mean corpuscular Hb concentration, together with significantly greater cholinesterase activity in both plasma and liver and reduced glutathione-S-transferase activity in the liver. A comet assay also demonstrated that P. mesopotamicus from the agricultural pond presented a significantly greater level of DNA damage in both erythrocytes and gill cells. Overall, the present study demonstrates that pisciculture ponds established in an agricultural setting may receive pesticides applied to nearby cultures and that these pesticides may be taken up by the fish and affect their physiol. and health. The accumulation of pesticide residues in fish flesh may also present a risk to human consumers and should be closely controlled.

Chemosphere published new progress about 79-07-2. 79-07-2 belongs to amides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chloride,Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Amide,Inhibitor, name is 2-Chloroacetamide, and the molecular formula is C2H4ClNO, Synthetic Route of 79-07-2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics