Tag: 100-200

《Ortho-functionalization of aminopyridines; regioselective lithiation of 3-pivaloylaminopyridines》 was published in Synthesis in 1982. These research results belong to Gungor, T.; Marsais, F.; Queguiner, G.. Application of 70298-88-3 The article mentions the following:

3-Pivaloylaminopyridine (I) was selectively lithiated in the 4-position. Treatment of the lithio derivative with RCHO (R = Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 2-MeOC6H4, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl, 2-thienyl, Me) gave the alcs. II. I-4-d was also prepared The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 2,2-Dimehtyl-N-pyridin-3-yl-propionamide(cas: 70298-88-3Application of 70298-88-3)

2,2-Dimehtyl-N-pyridin-3-yl-propionamide(cas: 70298-88-3) belongs to anime. Aniline, ethanolamines, and several other amines are major industrial commodities used in making rubber, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and synthetic resins and fibres and for a host of other applications. Most of the numerous methods for the preparation of amines may be broadly divided into two groups: (1) chemical reduction (replacement of oxygen with hydrogen atoms in the molecule) of members of several other classes of organic nitrogen compounds and (2) reactions of ammonia or amines with organic compounds.Application of 70298-88-3

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

《Chemical synthesis of transactivation domain (TAD) of tumor suppressor protein p53 by native chemical ligation of three peptide segments》 was written by Baral, Abhishek; Asokan, Aromal; Bauer, Valentin; Kieffer, Bruno; Torbeev, Vladimir. Safety of 2-BromoacetamideThis research focused ontransactivation domain tumor suppressor protein p53 total synthesis NMR; solid phase peptide synthesis thioesterification native chem ligation alkylation; post translational modification protein folding binding NCBD conformation CD; NCBD nuclear coactivator binding domain CREB binding protein. The article conveys some information:

Chem. composition of tumor suppressor protein p53 is altered via multiple post-translational modifications which modulate its cellular lifetime and interactions with other biomols. Here we report total chem. synthesis of a 61-residue form of transactivation domain (TAD) of p53 based on native chem. ligation of three peptide segments. The experiments to characterize its binding to nuclear co-activator binding domain (NCBD) of CREB-binding protein confirmed native-like induced folding upon binding to NCBD. Thus, the synthetic approach described herein can be useful for the preparation of various post-translationally modified analogs of TAD-p53 for further functional biochem. and biophys. studies. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 2-Bromoacetamide(cas: 683-57-8Safety of 2-Bromoacetamide)

2-Bromoacetamide(cas: 683-57-8) can be used in preparation of (2-carbamoylmethoxy-5-chloro-benzyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester. It was aslo used as precursor to dehydropeptidase I inactivator.Safety of 2-Bromoacetamide

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2022,Zhen, Jingsong; Du, Xian; Xu, Xiaohong; Li, Yihui; Yuan, Han; Xu, Dejing; Xue, Can; Luo, Yong published an article in ACS Catalysis. The title of the article was 《Visible-Light-Mediated Late-Stage Sulfonylation of Boronic Acids via N-S Bond Activation of Sulfonamides》.Electric Literature of C7H9NO2S The author mentioned the following in the article:

A visible-light-mediated late-stage arylation of N-S bonds in sulfonamides was developed with using readily available imines as sulfonyl radical source. Diverse complex sulfones could be synthesized by prefunctionalization and subsequent N-S bond arylation, demonstrating the advantages of using sulfonamides as sulfonylation reagents. Addnl., the mechanism research revealed that probably both EDA complex chem. and photoredox catalysis were responsible for the formation of sulfones. This methodol. characterized by broad substrate scope and simple reaction conditions also has high atom economy, since the aldehyde for the synthesis of imines could be recovered after workup of the reactions. In the experiment, the researchers used 4-Methylbenzenesulfonamide(cas: 70-55-3Electric Literature of C7H9NO2S)

4-Methylbenzenesulfonamide(cas: 70-55-3) belongs to anime. Amine, any member of a family of nitrogen-containing organic compounds that is derived, either in principle or in practice, from ammonia (NH3). Naturally occurring amines include the alkaloids, which are present in certain plants; the catecholamine neurotransmitters (i.e., dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine); and a local chemical mediator, histamine, that occurs in most animal tissues.Electric Literature of C7H9NO2S

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Qian, Yunkun; Chen, Yanan; Hu, Yue; Hanigan, David; Westerhoff, Paul; An, Dong published their research in Water Research in 2021. The article was titled 《Formation and control of C- and N-DBPs during disinfection of filter backwash and sedimentation sludge water in drinking water treatment》.Synthetic Route of C2H4BrNO The article contains the following contents:

Drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) produce filter backwash water (FBW) and sedimentation sludge water (SSW) that may be partially recycled to the head of DWTPs. The impacts of key disinfection conditions, water quality parameters (e.g., disinfection times, disinfectant types and doses, and pH values), and bromide concentration on controlling the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs), haloacetonitriles (HANs), and haloacetamides (HAMs) during disinfection of FBW and SSW were investigated. Concentrations of most disinfection byproducts (DBPs) and associated calculated toxicity increased with extended chlorination for both FBW and SSW. During chlorination of both FBW and SSW, elevated chlorine doses significantly increased THM yields per unit dissolved organic carbon (DOC), but decreased HAN and HAM yields, with min. effect on HAA yields. Chloramine disinfection effectively inhibited C-DBP formation but promoted N-DBPs yields, which increased with chloramine dose. Calculated toxicities after chloramination increased with chloramine dose, which was opposite to the trend found after free chlorine addition An examination of pH effects demonstrated that C-DBPs were more readily generated at alk. pH (pH=8), while acidic conditions (pH=6) favored N-DBP formation. Total DBP concentrations increased at higher pH levels, but calculated DBP toxicity deceased due to lower HAN and HAM concentrations Addition of bromide markedly increased bromo-THM and bromo-HAN formation, which are more cytotoxic than chlorinated analogs, but had little impact on the formation of HAAs and HAMs. Bromide incorporation factors (BIFs) for THMs and HANs from both water samples all significantly increased as bromide concentrations increased. Overall, high bromide concentrations increased the calculated toxicity values in FBW and SSW after chlorination. Therefore, while currently challenging, technologies capable of removing bromide should be explored as part of a strategy towards controlling cumulative toxicity burden (i.e., hazard) while simultaneously lowering individual DBP concentrations (i.e., exposure) to manage DBP risks in drinking water. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-Bromoacetamide(cas: 683-57-8Synthetic Route of C2H4BrNO)

2-Bromoacetamide(cas: 683-57-8) can be used in preparation of (2-carbamoylmethoxy-5-chloro-benzyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester. It was aslo used as precursor to dehydropeptidase I inactivator.Synthetic Route of C2H4BrNO

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

《Haloacetonitriles and haloacetamides precursors in filter backwash and sedimentation sludge water during drinking water treatment》 was written by Qian, Yunkun; Hu, Yue; Chen, Yanan; An, Dong; Westerhoff, Paul; Hanigan, David; Chu, Wenhai. Formula: C2H4BrNO And the article was included in Water Research in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Haloacetonitriles (HANs) and haloacetamides (HAMs) are nitrogenous disinfection byproducts that are present in filter backwash water (FBW) and sedimentation sludge water (SSW). In many cases FBW and SSW are recycled to the head of drinking water treatment plants. HAN and HAM concentrations in FBW and SSW, without addnl. oxidants, ranged from 6.8 to 11.6 nM and 2.9 to 3.6 nM of three HANs and four HAMs, resp. Upon oxidant addition to FBW and SSW under formation potential conditions, concentrations for six HANs and six HAMs ranged from 92.2 to 190.4 nM and 42.2 to 95.5 nM, resp. Therefore, at common FBW and SSW recycle rates (2 to 10% of treated water flows), the precursor levels in these recycle waters should not be ignored because they are comparable to levels present in finished water. Brominated HAN and chlorinated HAM were the dominant species in FBW and SSW, resp. The lowest mol. weight ultrafiltration fraction (< 3 kDa) contributed the most to HAN and HAM formations. The hydrophilic (HPI) organic fraction contributed the greatest to HAN precursors in sand-FBW and SSW and were the most reactive HAM precursors in both sand- or carbon-FBWs. Fluorescence revealed that aromatic protein-like compounds were dominant HAN and HAM precursors. Therefore, strategies that remove low mol. weight hydrophilic organic matter and aromatic protein-like compounds will minimize HAN and HAM formations in recycled FBW and SSW. The experimental process involved the reaction of 2-Bromoacetamide(cas: 683-57-8Formula: C2H4BrNO)

2-Bromoacetamide(cas: 683-57-8) can be used in preparation of (2-carbamoylmethoxy-5-chloro-benzyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester. It was aslo used as precursor to dehydropeptidase I inactivator.Formula: C2H4BrNO

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The author of 《NHC ligand-enabled Ni-catalyzed reductive coupling of alkynes and imines using isopropanol as a reductant》 were Yao, Wei-Wei; Li, Ran; Li, Jiang-Fei; Sun, Juan; Ye, Mengchun. And the article was published in Green Chemistry in 2019. Computed Properties of C7H9NO2S The author mentioned the following in the article:

A nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of alkynes and imines using readily available isopropanol as the reducing agent was developed. The use of a sterically bulky and electron-rich carbene ligand compound I significantly promoted the reaction, providing various multi-substituted allylic amines in 23-89% yield and the corresponding chiral ligand compound II afforded the products in 51-95% ee. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 4-Methylbenzenesulfonamide(cas: 70-55-3Computed Properties of C7H9NO2S)

4-Methylbenzenesulfonamide(cas: 70-55-3) belongs to anime. To avoid the problem of multiple alkylation, methods have been devised for “blocking” substitution so that only one alkyl group is introduced. The Gabriel synthesis is one such method; it utilizes phthalimide, C6H4(CO)2NH, whose one acidic hydrogen atom has been removed upon the addition of a base such as KOH to form a salt.Computed Properties of C7H9NO2S

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The author of 《Design of a Primary-Amide-Functionalized Highly Efficient and Recyclable Hydrogen-Bond-Donating Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Indoles with β-Nitrostyrenes》 were Markad, Datta; Mandal, Sanjay K.. And the article was published in ACS Catalysis in 2019. Name: 2-Bromoacetamide The author mentioned the following in the article:

A primary-amide-functionalized metal organic framework, {[Zn2(2-BQBG)(BDC)2]·10H2O}n (in which 2-BQBG = 2,2′-(butane-1,4-diylbis((quinolin-2-ylmethyl)azanediyl))diacetamide and BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate), has been found to be a highly efficient hydrogen-bond-donating (HBD) heterogeneous catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indole with β-nitrostyrenes under mild reaction conditions (catalyst loading: 3 mol %; reaction conditions: 12 h and 35 °C). The catalyst can be easily separated from the reaction mixture by simple filtration for its reuse in four consecutive cycles with very little loss of activity. More importantly, the one-pot room temperature synthesis of {[Zn2(2-BQBG)(BDC)2]·10H2O}n from the self-assembly of Zn(OAc)2·2H2O and 2-BQBG (in CH3OH) and Na2BDC (in H2O) can be easily scaled-up for obtaining multigram quantities in few hours. In order to showcase its versatility, the substrate scope included a variety of substituted indoles and different β-nitrostyrene derivatives forming the desired products in good to high yields. For its catalytic action, a direct proof for the key step in the proposed mechanism, based on the interaction of a primary-amide group in the 2-BQBG ligand with the nitro group of β-nitrostyrene through hydrogen bonding, is provided from the enhancement in fluorescence intensity of {[Zn2(2-BQBG)(BDC)2]·10H2O}n upon successive addition of β-nitrostyrene. After reading the article, we found that the author used 2-Bromoacetamide(cas: 683-57-8Name: 2-Bromoacetamide)

2-Bromoacetamide(cas: 683-57-8) can be used in preparation of (2-carbamoylmethoxy-5-chloro-benzyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester. It was aslo used as precursor to dehydropeptidase I inactivator.Name: 2-Bromoacetamide

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The author of 《Heterosubstituted 4-vinylimidazoles – preparation and diels-alder reactions》 were Ray, Abhisek; Mukherjee, Sabuj; Das, Jayanta; Bhandari, Manoj; Herath, Apsara; Yousufuddin, Muhammed; Lovely, Carl J.. And the article was published in Heterocycles in 2019. Synthetic Route of C4H9NO2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

The Diels-Alder reactions of vinylimidazole derivatives provide an expedient stereocontrolled entry into polysubstituted tetrahydrobenzimidazole derivatives Prior studies have described methods for postcycloaddn. functionalization of these adducts, however, in several cases unable to achieve appropriate elaboration of cycloadducts and have sought alternatives. To circumvent this problem, pre-cycloaddition functionalization through the preparation of vinyl-substituted derivs was investigated . Initial studies with vinyl halides or silyl enol ethers were compromised either by poor yields or postcycloaddn. elimination. However, vinylsilanes and vinylstannanes participate in Diels-Alder reactions with retention of the heterosubstituent and provide a means for further elaboration, for example through Fleming-Tamao oxidation After reading the article, we found that the author used N-Methoxy-N-methylacetamide(cas: 78191-00-1Synthetic Route of C4H9NO2)

N-Methoxy-N-methylacetamide(cas: 78191-00-1) belongs to anime. Acylation is one of the most important reactions of primary and secondary amines; a hydrogen atom is replaced by an acyl group (a group derived from an acid, such as RCOOH or RSO3H, by removal of ―OH, such as RC(=O)―, RS(O)2―, and so on). Reagents may be acid chlorides (RCOC1, RSO2C1), anhydrides ((RCO)2O), or even esters (RCOOR′); the products are amides of the corresponding acids.Synthetic Route of C4H9NO2

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2019,Synthesis included an article by Murre, Aleksandra; Erkman, Kristin; Kaabel, Sandra; Jarving, Ivar; Kanger, Tonis. Computed Properties of C2H4BrNO. The article was titled 《Diastereoselective [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement of N-Allyl Ammonium Ylides》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A diastereoselective method was developed for the [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of N-allyl ammonium ylides R1CH=CHCH2NR2R3CH2C(O)R4 [R1 = H, Me, Ph, 2-thienyl, etc.; R2 = Me; R3 = Me, Bn; R2R3 = (CH2)4; R4 = OMe, NHBoc, N-pyrrolidinyl, etc.], affording rearrangement products CH2=CHCHR1CH(C(O)R4)NR2R3 in up to 95% isolated yields and 97:3 dr, most of the desired products were formed within 1 min. For the asym. reaction, a chiral auxiliary was introduced to the starting compound, affording the rearrangement product with high diastereoselectivities. In the experiment, the researchers used 2-Bromoacetamide(cas: 683-57-8Computed Properties of C2H4BrNO)

2-Bromoacetamide(cas: 683-57-8) can be used in preparation of (2-carbamoylmethoxy-5-chloro-benzyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester. It was aslo used as precursor to dehydropeptidase I inactivator.Computed Properties of C2H4BrNO

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Hutson, D. H.; Lakeman, S. K.; Logan, C. J. published their research in Xenobiotica on December 31 ,1984. The article was titled 《The fate of 4-cyano-N,N-dimethylaniline in rats; a novel involvement of glutathione in the metabolism of anilines》.Quality Control of 2-Hydroxy-N-phenylacetamide The article contains the following contents:

4-Cyano-N,N-dimethylaniline (CDA)(I) [1197-19-9], when administered to rats as a single oral dose (18.5 mg/kg), was rapidly absorbed and eliminated as a mixture of metabolites in the urine (86% dose after 24 h). Residues in tissues after 48 h, expressed as μg equivalent of CDA, were: liver, 0.35; kidney, 0.28; testes, 0.08; fat 0.06; bone marrow, 0.15; and blood, 0.32. Absorption, metabolism, and elimination following 4 consecutive daily doses of CDA (65 mg/kg) were similar to those at the lower dose. The major metabolite was 2-amino-5-cyanophenyl sulfate (II) [95774-25-7] with its mono- [95774-26-8] and di-N-methyl-II  [95774-27-9] analogs as minor metabolites. 4-Cyanoaniline (III) [873-74-5], N-acetyl-III  [35704-19-9], and an unstable derivative were also found as metabolites. Three S-containing metabolites (IV) [95774-28-0], (V) [92510-57-1], and (VI) [92510-56-0] were identified, the latter accounting for 10.3% and 4.1% of the low and high doses, resp. The S-containing metabolites indicate the involvement of glutathione  [70-18-8] in metabolism at the N-acetyl group. This implies the generation of an electrophilic intermediate, possibly the sulfate conjugate of a N-glucolylaniline, in the metabolism of CDA. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 2-Hydroxy-N-phenylacetamide(cas: 4746-61-6Quality Control of 2-Hydroxy-N-phenylacetamide)

2-Hydroxy-N-phenylacetamide(cas: 4746-61-6) belongs to amides.Quality Control of 2-Hydroxy-N-phenylacetamideAmides are pervasive in nature and technology. Proteins and important plastics like Nylons, Aramid, Twaron, and Kevlar are polymers whose units are connected by amide groups (polyamides); these linkages are easily formed, confer structural rigidity, and resist hydrolysis.

Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics