Tag: M.W=100-200

Reference of 13404-22-3, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, 13404-22-3, Name is H-Ala-OtBu.HCl, SMILES is C[C@H](N)C(OC(C)(C)C)=O.[H]Cl, belongs to amides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Szostak, Roman, introduce new discover of the category.

Nylon 6 fibers are produced by polymerization of caprolactam obtained after oximation and Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone. For this reason, the purity of cyclohexanone used is an important parameter to control the quality of final nylon 6 products. The poor quality of cyclohexanone is related to the presence of some cyclic ketone impurities, such as 2-methylcyclopentanone, n-methylcyclohexanones (n = 2, 3, and 4), and 2-cyclohexen-1-one, which can remain after the purification process of cyclohexanone. In this study, the first step was to study the products promoted during the oximation of these cyclic impurities. The oximation of each impurity was carried out at T = 80 degrees C and pH = 5, and the reaction products were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and NMR Each cyclic oxime promoted a mixture of cis and trans stereoisomers, and the relative production ratio was determined. Additionally, the operating conditions that can affect the oximation step were studied. To do that, cyclohexanone was spiked with the mentioned cyclic impurities, and the oximation reaction was carried out using an aqueous solution of hydroxylammonium sulfate. The effects of experimental conditions, such as temperature (353.15-358.15 K) and pH (3.5-6), were studied. It was found that the higher the temperature, the higher the impurity conversion. However, when the pH was studied, the conversion of impurities presented a maximum due to the oximation mechanism. Additionally, a kinetic model of oximation reaction of cyclohexanone spiked with the cyclic impurities, based on an apparent constant to take into account that the reaction was carried out in two liquid phases, was proposed to explain the experimental results. The apparent kinetic constants obtained for 2-methylcyclohexanone and 2-cyclohexen-1-one were similar but lower than that for 2-methylcyclopentanone. The study was completed promoting the Beckmann rearrangement of the oxime mixtures obtained from the oximation of pure cyclic impurities under mild conditions (sulfuric media at 100 degrees C). The amides produced were identified by gas chromatograph/mass selective detector (GC/MSD). Cis/trans oxime stereoisomers from n-methylcyclohexanones (n = 2 and 3) and 2-methylcydopentanone presented the same reactivity to the corresponding amides, but only(Z)-2-cyclohexen-1-one oxime reacts in the Beckmann rearrangement to produce its cyclic amide.

Reference of 13404-22-3, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 13404-22-3.

Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemistry is an experimental science, Safety of 2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 146374-27-8, Name is 2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide, molecular formula is C4H11NOS, belongs to amides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Amariei, Georgiana.

Three uranyl amide complexes have been isolated from slow evaporation technique from an aqueous solution of nitric acid (0.5 M), in the presence of N’,N-diethylacetamide (noted dam; compound 1), N-ethylacetamide (noted earn; compound 2) and 2-(2-oxopyrrolidino)acetamide (or piracetam, noted pam; compound 3). It results in the formation of crystalline molecular assemblies of UO2(L)(2)(NO3)(2) neutral moieties (L = amide ligand), in which the uranyl center is coordinated to two chelating nitrate groups either in cis positions (1) or trans positions (2 and 3) and two organic ligands, through the amide functionality. The corresponding coordination geometry for uranyl is a hexagonal bipyramid, with the two typical trans U=O bondings. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the bond lengths of U-O-amide are found to be for 2.362(3), 2.363(3) and 2.374(2) angstrom for 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The three complexes have been further characterized by infrared spectroscopy and their thermal behavior has been evaluated by thermogravimetry. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 146374-27-8, in my other articles. Safety of 2-Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide.

Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reference of 91-00-9, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 91-00-9, Name is Diphenylmethanamine, SMILES is NC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2, belongs to amides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Arai, Tomoyuki, introduce new discover of the category.

Airway remodelling (AR) is an important pathological feature of chronic asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The etiology of AR is complex and involves both lung structural and immune cells. One of the main contributors to airway remodelling is the airway smooth muscle (ASM), which is thickened by asthma, becomes more contractile and produces more extracellular matrix. As a second messenger, adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) has been shown to contribute to ASM cell (ASMC) relaxation as well as to anti-remodelling effects in ASMC. Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors have drawn attention as an interesting new group of potential anti-inflammatory and anti-remodelling drugs. Recently, new hydrazide and amide purine-2,6-dione derivatives with anti-inflammatory properties have been synthesized by our team (compounds 1 and 2). We expanded our study of their PDE selectivity profile, ability to increase intracellular cAMP levels, metabolic stability and, above all, their capacity to modulate cell responses associated with ASMC remodelling. The results show that both compounds have subtype specificity for several PDE isoforms (including inhibition of PDE1, PDE3, PDE4 and PDE7). Interestingly, such combined PDE subtype inhibition exerts improved anti-remodelling efficacies against several ASMC-induced responses such as proliferation, contractility, extracellular matrix (ECM) protein expression and migration when compared to other non-selective and selective PDE inhibitors. Our findings open novel perspectives in the search for new chemical entities with dual anti-inflammatory and anti-remodelling profiles in the group of purine-2,6-dione derivatives as broad-spectrum PDE inhibitors.

Reference of 91-00-9, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 91-00-9 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In an article, author is Maity, Saurabh, once mentioned the application of 3211-76-5, Name is L-SelenoMethionine, molecular formula is C5H11NO2Se, molecular weight is 196.1063, MDL number is MFCD00037210, category is amides-buliding-blocks. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Name: L-SelenoMethionine.

Using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, we aimed to develop a method of monitoring the increasing number of amide bonds with the elongation of the chain length of peptides. Because peptide synthesis can be monitored by evaluating the increasing number of amide bonds with dehydration occurring between amino acids, polyglycine, which has the simplest structure among polyamino acids, was studied, and the key bands whose absorption intensities increased with the elongation of the chain length, such as the bands attributed to glycine, diglycine, triglycine, and tetraglycine, were searched. The bands due to the combinations of the amide A and amide II/III modes in the region of 5000-4500 cm(-1) were revealed to be good candidates for key bands, their second derivative intensities increased as the number of amide bonds increased, regardless of pH, solvent species, and the presence of protecting groups. The number of amide bonds was evaluated by a partial least square regression using the abovementioned combination bands, and a calibration model with a high determination coefficient (>0.99) was constructed. These results not only have demonstrated the usefulness of NIR spectroscopy as a process analytical technology tool for the process of synthesizing the peptide in a microflow reactor but also have provided basic knowledge for analyzing amide bonds in the NIR spectra of proteins, polyamino acids, polypeptides, and polyamides.

Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 3211-76-5, Name: L-SelenoMethionine.

Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, Recommanded Product: 1185-53-11185-53-1, Name is Tris hydrochloride, SMILES is OCC(CO)(N)CO.[H]Cl, belongs to amides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Wang, Yushen, introduce new discover of the category.

The direct carboxylation of the ipso-C(sp(2))-H bond of a diazo compound with carbon dioxide under mild reaction conditions is described. This method is transition-metal-free, uses a weak base, and proceeds at ambient temperature under atmospheric pressure in carbon dioxide. The carboxylation exhibits high reactivity and is amenable to subsequent diversification. A series of unsymmetrical 1,3-diester/keto/amide diazo compounds are obtained with moderate to excellent yields (up to 99%) with good functional group compatibility.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 1185-53-1. Recommanded Product: 1185-53-1.

Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application of 3493-12-7, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 3493-12-7, Name is DL-Methionine Methylsulfonium Chloride, SMILES is C[S+](CCC(N)C(O)=O)C.[Cl-], belongs to amides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Scaria, Puthupparampil V., introduce new discover of the category.

The effect of solvent removal techniques on phase transition, physical stability and dissolution of bicalutamide from solid dispersions containing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a carrier was investigated. A spray dryer and a rotavapor were applied to obtain binary systems containing either 50% or 66% of the drug. Applied techniques led to the formation of amorphous solid dispersions as confirmed by X-ray powder diffractometry and differential scanning calorimetry. Moreover, solid-solid transition from polymorphic form Ito form II was observed for bicalutamide spray dried without a carrier. The presence of intermolecular interactions between the drug and polymer molecules, which provides the stabilization of molecularly disordered bicalutamide, was analyzed using infrared spectroscopy. Spectral changes within the region characteristic for amide vibrations suggested that the amide form of crystalline bicalutamide was replaced by a less stable imidic one, characteristic of an amorphous drug. Applied processes also resulted in changes of particle geometry and size as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and laser diffraction measurements, however they did not affect the dissolution significantly as confirmed by intrinsic dissolution study. The enhancement of apparent solubility and dissolution were assigned mostly to the loss of molecular arrangement by drug molecules. Performed statistical analysis indicated that the presence of PVP reduces the mean dissolution time and improve the dissolution efficiency. Although the dissolution was equally affected by both applied methods of solid dispersion manufacturing, spray drying provides better control of particle size and morphology as well as a lower tendency for recrystallization of amorphous solid dispersions.

Application of 3493-12-7, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 3493-12-7.

Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You’ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 2835-81-6, Name is H-DL-Abu-OH, molecular formula is , belongs to amides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Cardoso, Marlon H., HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/2835-81-6.html.

Polyamide (PA6) and hydroxyapatite (n-HAp) have intrinsic sorption properties for metal ions. Their association by melt compounding allows manufacturing a composite material (PA6/n-HAp) efficient for the binding of uranyl and rare earth metal ions (REEs) in acidic solution (in the pH range 2-2.5). The composite shows enhanced sorption capacities (5-7 times) compared with single PA6 material. The structuration of the material slightly improves textural properties but contributes to improve the accessibility and availability of reactive groups (including by size distribution). Metal sorption proceeds mainly through complexation of amide reactive groups as shown by FTIR characterization (modification of the environment of C-O and NH groups) rather than ion-exchange/electrostatic attraction. Maximum sorption capacities approach 0.34 mmol U g(-1), 0.49 mmol Er g(-1) and 0.70 mmol Nd g(-1): the preference may be correlated to the covalent rather than ionic character of these metal ions. Uptake kinetics are relatively slow (requiring up to 6 8 h, under selected experimental conditions): the textural properties of the composite (pore size: 2.6 nm) limit the mass transfer properties (though slightly enhanced compared with PA6 precursor). The resistance to intraparticle diffusion constitutes the major controlling step for uptake kinetics. Nitric acid is the most efficient eluent for the desorption of loaded metals (efficiency exceeds 94 %); noticeably U(VI) elution is optimal at 1 M HNO3 concentration, contrary to REEs that require lower concentration (i.e., 0.1 M). Preliminary tests on sulfuric acid leachates of Egyptian ores demonstrate that the sorbent maintains good sorption properties for REEs and U despite the complexity of the solution. The sorbent has a marked preference for REEs, U and Th against base and alkali metals.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 2835-81-6, in my other articles. HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/2835-81-6.html.

Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reference of 68076-36-8, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 68076-36-8, Name is tert-Butyl (4-aminobutyl)carbamate, SMILES is O=C(OC(C)(C)C)NCCCCN, belongs to amides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Manevski, Nenad, introduce new discover of the category.

Bone is formed by deposition of a collagen-containing matrix (osteoid) that hardens over time as mineral crystals accrue and are modified; this continues until bone remodeling renews that site. Pharmacological agents for osteoporosis differ in their effects on bone remodeling, and we hypothesized that they may differently modify bone mineral accrual. We, therefore, assessed newly formed bone in mature ovariectomized rabbits treated with the anti-resorptive bisphosphonate alendronate (ALN100 mu g/kg/2x/week), the anabolic parathyroid hormone (PTH (1-34)15 mu g/kg/5x/week), orthe experimental anti-resorptive odanacatib (ODN 7.5 mu M/day), which suppresses bone resorption without suppressing bone formation. Treatments were administered for 10months commencing 6months after ovariectomy (OVX). Strength testing, histomorphometry, and synchrotron Fourier-transform infrared microspectroscopy were used to measure bone strength, bone formation, and mineral accrual, respectively, in newly formed endocortical and intracortical bone. In Sham and OVX endocortical and intracortical bone, three modifications occurred as the bone matrix aged: mineral accrual (increase in mineral:matrix ratio), carbonate substitution (increase in carbonate:mineral ratio), and collagen molecular compaction (decrease in amide I:II ratio). ALN suppressed bone formation but mineral accrued normally at those sites where bone formation occurred. PTH stimulated bone formation on endocortical, periosteal, and intracortical bone surfaces, but mineral accrual and carbonate substitution were suppressed, particularly in intracortical bone. ODN treatment did not suppress bone formation, but newly deposited endocortical bone matured more slowly with ODN, and ODN-treated intracortical bone had less carbonate substitution than controls. In conclusion, these agents differ in their effects on the bone matrix. While ALN suppresses bone formation, it does not modify bone mineral accrual in endocortical or intracortical bone. While ODN does not suppress bone formation, it slows matrix maturation. PTH stimulates modelling-based bone formation not only on endocortical and trabecular surfaces, but may also do so in intracortical bone; at this site, new bone deposited contains less mineral than normal.

Reference of 68076-36-8, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 68076-36-8 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 52-90-4, Name is L-Cysteine, molecular formula is C3H7NO2S. In an article, author is Depciuch, Joanna,once mentioned of 52-90-4, Quality Control of L-Cysteine.

The cyclic trimerization of substituted 4-alkylaminobenzoic acids was investigated. From NMR analyses of DiMeO_C3A with two methoxy groups, which was obtained by using SiCl4 as a dehydrative condensation reagent and purified by preparative GPC, a syn/anti ratio of 60/40 was obtained. On the other hand, 3Br_C3A with one bromine group at the ortho-position relative to the amide nitrogen was synthesized by using PPh3/Cl3CCCl3 as a dehydrative condensation reagent and isolated by SiO2 column chromatography. 3Br_C3A showed an inverse stereoselectivity, namely, a syn/anti ratio of 25/75 was calculated based on the comprehensive NMR analyses. The population of stereoisomers had no relationship with the dehydrative condensation reagent and reaction temperature. The solvent character also had a negligible influence on the syn/anti ratio in solution reflecting the rigid structure of 3Br_C3A.

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 52-90-4, Quality Control of L-Cysteine.

Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Electric Literature of 615-05-4, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 615-05-4, Name is 4-Methoxybenzene-1,3-diamine, SMILES is NC1=CC=C(OC)C(N)=C1, belongs to amides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Pringouri, Konstantina, introduce new discover of the category.

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were successfully synthesized through a simple green route using the Nelumbo nucifera leaf, stem and flower extracts. These nanoparticles showed characteristic UV-Vis absorption peaks between 410-450 nm which arises due to the plasmon resonance of silver nanoparticles. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) confirmed the presence of amides and which acted as the stabilizing agent. X-ray diffraction spectrum of the nanoparticles confirmed the Face centered cubic (FCC) structure of the formed AgNPs. Dynamic light scattering technique was used to measure hydrodynamic diameter (68.6 nm to 88.1 nm) and zeta potential (-55.4 mV, -57.9 mV and 98.9 mV) of prepared AgNPs. The scanning electron micrographs of dislodged nanoparticles in aqueous solution showed the production of reasonably monodispersed silver nanoparticles (1-100 nm). The antimicrobial activity of prepared AgNPs was evaluated against fungi, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria using disc diffusion method. Anti-corrosion studies were carried out using coupon method (mild steel and iron) and dye degradation studies were carried out by assessing photo-catalytic activity of Nelumbo nucifera extracts mediated AgNPs.

Electric Literature of 615-05-4, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 615-05-4.

Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics